Accelerated Death Benefit

Eric Van Haaften Types of Life Insurance Policies

Your life insurance policy offers a hidden gem called an accelerated death benefit that you may have overlooked.

This little-known feature could be a lifesaver when you need it most, allowing you to access funds while still alive. It’s like finding a glimmer of hope in the darkness.

Accelerated death benefits offer policyholders the ability to collect money while still alive when diagnosed with a serious medical condition.

Let’s explore why accelerated death benefits can be valuable and how you can obtain them if you are interested.

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How does an accelerated death benefit work?
What types of accelerated death benefits are available?
Are accelerated death benefits taxable?
Are there alternatives to terminal illness riders?
FAQs: Accelerated Death Benefit Riders?

What is an Accelerated Death Benefit?

An Accelerated Death Benefit (ADB) can be a lifeline during the challenging times of dealing with a terminal or chronic illness.

Initially introduced in the late 1980s to help those diagnosed with AIDS, this provision is also known as a living benefit rider or terminal illness benefit.

It’s worth noting that some policies may offer this benefit even if it isn’t explicitly mentioned in the contract.

By tapping into an accelerated death benefit, policyholders facing serious health issues can receive advance cash payments against their policy’s death benefit.

The amount accessible through an ADB can range between 25% and 95% of the death benefit, depending on the insurance policy and company specifics.

For those grappling with severe health issues, having the ability to access these benefits while living is paramount. These funds are essential for managing hefty medical bills and avoiding debt during challenging times.

Although choosing an accelerated death benefit diminishes the payout to beneficiaries upon your passing, it offers timely support when you need it most, ensuring immediate financial relief to cover critical expenses.

Types of Accelerated Benefit Riders

Understanding the nuances of living benefit riders is crucial for policyholders, as these riders offer financial support in times of severe health crises.

The eligibility criteria for Accelerated Death Benefits differ from one insurance company to another, but they generally hinge on specific conditions and require proof of diminished life expectancy to activate.

Four primary types of living benefit riders are available to cover costs associated with terminal, chronic, or critical illnesses and long-term care.

Terminal Illness Benefit: If you are diagnosed with a terminal illness with an expected lifespan of two years or less, you qualify for this lump sum benefit.
Chronic Illness Benefit: You can access this lump sum benefit if you cannot perform at least two daily activities independently or have a life expectancy of 24 months or less.
Critical Illness Benefit: This lump sum benefit applies to those who have experienced specific qualifying conditions like cancer, heart attack, or stroke.
Long-Term Care Benefit: After a waiting period, an LTC rider pays a monthly benefit to cover nursing home, assisted living, or in-home care expenses. Eligibility requires the inability to carry out at least two of six daily living activities.

The availability and cost of living benefit riders may vary depending on the type of policy and the insurance company.

Some living benefit riders may be automatically included in the policy without extra cost, while others may require an additional premium.

accelerated death benefits on term life insurance

accelerated death benefits on term insurance

Level-term life insurance provides a consistent death benefit and premium rates for a set term, usually ranging from 10 to 40 years.

These policies are more affordable and straightforward compared to permanent life insurance options.

Most insurers sell term life insurance with free terminal illness benefits, but adding riders for chronic or critical illnesses may incur extra charges.

Yet, Transamerica and Corebridge offer accelerated death benefits for policyholders facing chronic, critical, or terminal illnesses without extra fees.

Insurance companies seldom provide term insurance plans with riders for long-term care coverage.

accelerated death benefits on Permanent coverage

Permanent life insurance offers lifelong protection, featuring a cash value component that grows over time.

There are different types of permanent coverage, such as whole, universal, and indexed universal life insurance, each with its features and benefits.

Despite its comprehensive coverage, permanent insurance is generally more expensive and complex than term life insurance.

However, if you’re seeking access to various living benefit riders, many insurers offer them exclusively with permanent policies. For instance, Prudential’s chronic illness rider is exclusive to its permanent plans.

While terminal illness riders are typically free with most permanent policies, adding riders for chronic or critical illnesses or long-term care usually incurs additional costs.

Are Accelerated Death Benefits Taxable?

Policyholders must know the possible repercussions when opting for terminal illness benefits.

Accepting these payments could impact eligibility for government assistance programs like Medicaid or Supplemental Security Income (SSI), which have strict income and asset criteria.

Exceeding these limits due to accelerated death benefit payouts may result in loss of benefits.

Additionally, it’s important to understand the tax consequences associated with terminal illness benefits, as highlighted by Think Advisor.

Generally, the Internal Revenue Service does not tax cash received from ADBs if it is linked to a terminal diagnosis with an expected lifespan of under two years.

However, taxation issues might arise if beneficiaries other than the insured, such as a spouse or child, receive these funds.

Before choosing an insurance policy with ADB riders, it’s wise to consult an insurance agent and accountant to understand any tax consequences.

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Alternatives to Accelerated Death Benefits

While ADB riders provide access to life insurance benefits while living, it’s wise to explore other options.

Two notable alternatives are viatical settlements and long-term care insurance, each offering unique advantages depending on individual circumstances.

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Accessing cash values

Accessing the accumulated cash value of your permanent life insurance policy offers a way to cover final expenses through loans or withdrawals.

If you’ve accumulated significant wealth in your life insurance policy, you can secure a loan using the policy’s cash value as collateral.

These policy loans have flexible repayment terms and typically offer lower interest rates than bank loans.

Alternatively, withdrawing funds directly from your cash values might be more appealing for some. Withdrawals are tax-free until they surpass what you’ve paid into the policy in premiums.

However, it’s important to recognize that loans and withdrawals reduce your beneficiaries’ death benefit by an equivalent amount.

Moreover, significant unpaid loans accruing interest could eventually exhaust your policy’s cash value, leading to its lapse.

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CASH OUT WITH viatical settlements

Viatical settlements allow you to sell your life insurance policy to a third-party investor for an immediate lump sum.

The buyer then assumes responsibility for premium payments and becomes the beneficiary upon your death.

People select life settlements because they receive more money than if they were to cash in their life insurance policy.

According to IRS regulations, the proceeds from viatical settlements can be tax-exempt if you have a life expectancy of 24 months or less.

However, should your life expectancy exceed this period, taxes as income or capital gains might apply unless you qualify under specific conditions related to terminal, chronic, or critical illnesses outlined by the IRS.

Engaging with a licensed provider that adheres to NAIC guidelines is essential for maintaining tax-free status on these transactions.

Given their financial complexity and potential tax ramifications, consulting with a knowledgeable tax advisor is advisable when contemplating selling your policy.

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Buy long-term care insurance.

If you already have long-term care coverage, it can be an alternative or addition to LTC riders on your life insurance.

Unlike an LTC rider, a standalone policy offers broader coverage for nursing home stays or in-home healthcare services costs.

However, if you’re seeking new LTC insurance, being in decent health is necessary for eligibility.

To access LTC benefits, individuals must demonstrate that they require assistance with at least two activities of daily living, such as eating, bathing, and dressing.

FAQs: Accelerated Death Benefit Riders

How does accelerated death benefit work? An Accelerated Death Benefit lets a terminally ill policyholder access part of their life insurance’s death benefit while they’re still alive. This cash advance reduces the final payout to beneficiaries.

Can my insurer cancel my policy if I become terminally ill? Your insurance company cannot cancel or alter your policy if they discover you have a terminal illness as long as you keep making premium payments.

What is an example of an accelerated death benefit? If you are diagnosed with a terminal illness and have two years left, you can tap into your $500,000 life insurance policy using ADB Rider. He uses $250,000 now for medical expenses, leaving the $250,000 balance for his beneficiaries.

How do you qualify for an accelerated death benefit? To snag an ADB benefit, you must provide documentation to the insurer that you’re chronically or terminally sick. Typically, folks expected to live less than two years can qualify, but criteria may differ between insurers.

What are the disadvantages of accelerated death benefits? Taking out an ADB lowers your beneficiaries’ future payouts. It could also impact your eligibility for certain benefits like Medicaid and SSI due to increased income levels from the advanced funds.